QES — Cyfrowa pewność

INFORMATION CENTRE

Guides to signatures, seals and renewal

Choose your situation. Find an explanation and the next step.

18 guides

Guide library

GLOSSARY

Technical terms. Plain explanations.

Certificate
An electronic attestation linking particular data to a person or organisation, with a stated validity period.
SimplySign
A cloud solution for using a qualified signature without a physical card.
Reader
A device connecting a cryptographic card to a computer.
Activation
The process of enabling a selected certificate, separate from everyday signing.
Renewal
A process for a certificate’s next term; requirements depend on the product.
Seal
A tool to confirm the origin and integrity of an organisation’s documents.
Validation
Checking a signature or seal and assessing the verification result.
PAdES
A signature format associated with PDF documents.
PIN
A code used to authorise particular certificate operations. Keep it private.
PUK
A code associated with access management. Its exact purpose depends on the product instructions.
Token
A temporary access code, for example generated by a mobile app. It differs from the signing PIN.
XAdES
A family of XML-based signature formats; choose the variant required by the recipient.
Detached signature
A signature stored separately from the signed content. Validation needs the correct file set.
Embedded signature
A signature held with the content in a shared file structure. The arrangement depends on the format.
Timestamp
Electronic data linking other data to a particular time, separate from a signature image.
Identity verification
Checking a person’s identity in the certificate issuance process.
Authentication
Establishing identity when accessing a system.
Permissions
The actions a person may perform in a system or for an entity.
KSeF certificate
A certificate for purposes within KSeF, rather than a general contract-signing solution.
NTR
A national trade-register identifier used in organisational data, relevant when choosing an EPREL seal.